A gearbox usually isn’t damaged overnight. In most cases, wear develops gradually due to driving conditions, maintenance issues or everyday use. These factors can lead to gearbox damage, but they don’t always mean the gearbox is already failing.
Common reasons a gearbox can become damaged include:
- Low or leaking oil: a gearbox oil leak or low oil level reduces lubrication and increases internal wear
- Lack of servicing: missed gearbox service or delayed oil changes can accelerate damage
- Driving habits: harsh gear changes, aggressive acceleration or riding the clutch place extra strain on the gearbox
- Stop-start driving: frequent short journeys and heavy traffic increase wear on internal components
- Water or contamination: moisture entering the system can affect bearings and gears
- High mileage or load: towing, carrying heavy loads or long-term use can lead to natural wear
Early signs such as gearbox noise, gearbox slipping or difficulty selecting gears can indicate developing issues — but similar symptoms can also come from the clutch or transmission system.
Because these causes often overlap, it’s difficult to tell from the driver’s seat what’s really going on inside the gearbox. An early inspection can clarify whether the issue is minor or requires attention. A local Bosch Car Service can check the drivetrain, explain the findings clearly and help you decide on the most sensible next step for your vehicle.